Diwali

The predominant folklore about Diwali comes from the well-known Indian epic, Ramayana. Rama, the king of Ayodhya, returned to his kingdom, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana after 14 years of exile, during which he vanquished Ravana, the king of Lanka. In order to celebrate his return, his subjects illuminated the path he took with lamps. In many regions in India, the festival of Diwali extends over five days, centering on the new moon at the end of the Hindu lunar month of Ashwin and the beginning of the month of Kartika. Normally falling at the end of October or the first half of November every year, this darkest night of autumn is light up with diyas, candles, lanterns and fairy lights, creating a magical spectacle. However, the preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance in some communities. The first day in the run up to Diwali is Dhanteras, marking the birth of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, as well as the birth of Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing. On this day family members get together to make rangolis at their front doors or verandahs and set up the lighting arrangements that go in hand in hand. It is also a day of shopping for gold and silver items. Shops stock up well in advance for this festival. The second day is Chaturdasi, a popularly known as Chhoti Diwali. Hindu scriptures narrate a tale of the demon that was killed on this day by Krishna, Satyabhama and Kali. The day is marked by early morning rituals and puja. The day of Diwali is primarily known for Lakshmi puja. As revelers step out adorned in the best of clothing for the evening, diyas are lit and prayers are offered to Lakshmi, along with other deities depending on what region you come from. Ganesha, Saraswati and Kubera are also offered prayers along with Lakhmi, also harbingers of wealth, knowledge and prosperity. Fireworks are an important element in this dynamic festival. Crackers such as ground chakras, Vishnu chakras, anaars, sutli bombs, rockets and bigger fireworks are very common.